ExplorerGrades 1–2⏱ 10 min

Even and odd numbers

Pair up blocks two by two: even numbers match up perfectly, odd numbers leave one behind.

Standards: 2.OA.C.3

1Wonder

7 children want to play a game in pairs. Will everyone get a partner? What about 8 children? How can you tell without trying?

2Explore

Pair them up

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SillyChili
What to do
Purple blocks
7
Try this
  • Make 7 blocks and press Pair them up. Is anyone left without a partner?
  • Try 8, then 9, then 10. Which numbers always have one left over?
  • Choose Add two numbers. Add two odd numbers, like 3 + 5. What happens to the two leftovers?
  • What do you get when you add an odd number and an even number?

3Explain

6 = 3 × 2SillyChili
Step 1 of 5

Even: everyone has a partner

6 blocks make 3 pairs with none left over. A number that splits into pairs with nothing left over is even.

Even and odd

Even numbers make pairs with none left over: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, … Odd numbers have one left over: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, …

even + even = even · odd + odd = even · odd + even = odd

4Practice

Question 1 of 5

Is 14 even or odd?

5Recap

  • Even numbers make pairs with none left over; odd numbers have one left over.
  • Even numbers end in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8; odd numbers end in 1, 3, 5, 7, 9.
  • odd + odd = even (the two leftovers pair up); odd + even = odd.